Kurs: -- English - Elementary
Modul: Present Continuous Tense
Autor: prof. Gordana Matorkić
Naziv jedinice: Present Continuous Tense
Materijali vezani uz ovu lekciju:
-
Test present continuous tense -
Present Continuous Tense (PDF dokument)
Present Continuous Tense (sadašnje trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola TO BE u Present Simple Tense-u (prostom sadašnjem vremenu), tj. is /am /are + Present Participle (sadašnji particip) glavnog glagola.
Sadašnji particip se gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ing:
- go – going
- sleep – sleeping
- work – working
Ako se glagol završava jednim suglasnikom ispred kojeg stoji kratak, naglašen samoglasnik, krajnji se suglasnik ispred –ing udvostručava. Npr:
- hit – udariti (particip: hitting)
- stop – prestati (particip: stopping)
- permit – dopustiti (particip: permitting)
- begin – početi (particip: beginning)
Ako se glagol završava samoglasnikom -e koji se nalazi ispred suglasnika, onda se -e uklanja i dodaje se nastavak -ing. Npr:
- come-doći (praticip: coming)
- write-pisati (particip: writing)
Ako se glagol završava samoglasnicima -ie, onda se oni transformišu u -y i dodaje se nastavak -ing.
- lie-ležati, lagati (particip: lying)
Krajnje –l se uvek udvostručava. Npr:
- travel – putovati (particip: travelling)
Potvrdni oblik
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| I am working – Ja radim |
We are working – Mi radimo |
| You are working – Ti radiš |
You are working – Vi radite |
He is working – On radi
She is working – Ona radi
It is working – Ono radi |
They are working – Oni rade |
Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Am I working? – Da li ja radim? |
Are we working? – Da li mi radimo? |
| Are you working? – Da li ti radiš? |
Are you working? – Da li vi radite? |
Is he working? – Da li on radi?
Is she working? – Da li ona radi?
Is it working? – Da li ono radi? |
Are they working? – Da li oni rade? |
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Am I working? – Yes, I am / No, I'm not |
Are we working? - Yes, we are / No, we aren't |
| Are you working? – Yes, you are / No, you aren’t |
Are you working? – Yes you are / No, you aren’t |
Is he working? – Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
Is she working? – Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
Is it working? – Yes, it is / No, it isn’t |
Are they working? –Yes, they are / No, they aren’t |
Upitni oblik – Wh- questions
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| Where am I working? – Gde ja radim? |
Where are we working? – Gde mi radimo? |
| Where are you working? – Gde ti radiš? |
Where are you working? – Gde vi radite? |
Where is he working? – Gde on radi?
Where is she working? – Gde ona radi
Where is it working? – Gde ono radi? |
Where are they working? – Gde oni rade? |
Odrični oblik
| Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
|---|
| I am not (I'm not) working – Ja ne radim |
We are not (aren't) working – Mi ne radimo |
| You are not (aren't) working – Ti ne radiš |
You are not (aren't) working – Vi ne radite |
He is not (isn't) working – On ne radi
She is not (isn't) working – Ona ne radi
It is not (isn't) working – Ono ne radi |
They are not (aren't) working – Oni ne rade |
Upotreba
Present Continuous Tense (sadašnje trajno vreme) se koristi za:
- Radnju koja se dešava u trenutku govora, te se stoga uz njega često nalaze vremenske odrednice now (sada) i at the moment (u ovom trenutku)
- She is reading a book at the moment. (Ona trenutno čita knjigu.)
- Look! She is dancing. (Pogledaj! Ona pleše.)
- Planove vezane za budućnost
